What is Rokeach Value Survey, explain terminal and instrumental values.

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The Rokeach Value Survey is a tool used to measure an individual's values. It consists of a list of 18 terminal values (goals that a person considers most important in life) and 18 instrumental values (the means by which a person believes they can achieve their terminal values). The terminal values include:

  • True friendship
  • Inner harmony
  • Mature love
  • Self-respect
  • Sense of accomplishment
  • A world at peace
  • Equality
  • A comfortable life
  • A sense of belonging
  • A world of beauty
  • Wisdom
  • An exciting life
  • A sense of accomplishment
  • A world at peace
  • Social recognition
  • A meaningful life
  • Salvation
  • A feeling of accomplishment

The instrumental values include:

  • Ambitious
  • Broad-minded
  • Capable
  • Cheerful
  • Clean
  • Courageous
  • Forgiving
  • Helpful
  • Honest
  • Imaginative
  • Independent
  • Logical
  • Loving
  • Loyal
  • Obedient
  • Polite
  • Responsible
  • Self-controlled

The Rokeach Value Survey is typically administered through a series of self-report questions, where individuals are asked to rank the values in order of importance to them. The survey can be used to identify an individual's most important values and how those values may influence their attitudes and behavior.

Terminal values are goals that a person considers most important in life. They represent the end-states or desired outcomes that individuals strive towards. Examples of terminal values include true friendship, inner harmony, mature love, self-respect, and a sense of accomplishment.

Instrumental values are the means by which a person believes they can achieve their terminal values. They represent the principles or qualities that guide an individual's actions and behaviors. Examples of instrumental values include ambition, honesty, independence, and responsibility.

Terminal values are typically more abstract and long-term, while instrumental values are more concrete and short-term. An individual's terminal values often shape their overall worldview and guiding principles, while their instrumental values influence their everyday actions and behaviors.

Understanding an individual's terminal and instrumental values can be useful for predicting their attitudes and behaviors, as well as for helping them make decisions that are consistent with their values.

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